![]() ![]() View of Springfield, Massachusetts, on the Connecticut River c. The city of Springfield itself is home to Springfield College, Western New England University, American International College, and Springfield Technical Community College, among other higher educational institutions. The Hartford–Springfield region is known as the Knowledge Corridor because it hosts over 160,000 university students and over 32 universities and liberal arts colleges-the second-highest concentration of higher-learning institutions in the United States. Hartford, the capital of Connecticut, lies 24 miles (39 km) south of Springfield, on the western bank of the Connecticut River. Springfield has several nicknames-"The City of Firsts", due to the many innovations developed there, such as the first American dictionary, the first American gas-powered automobile, and the first machining lathe for interchangeable parts "The City of Homes", due to its Victorian residential architecture and "Hoop City", as basketball was invented in Springfield in 1891 by Canadian James Naismith. Today the city is the largest in western New England, and the urban, economic, and media capital of Massachusetts' section of the Connecticut River Valley, colloquially known as the Pioneer Valley. Johnson administration, today the national park site features the largest collection of historic American firearms in the world. The city would also play a pivotal role in the Civil War, as a stop on the Underground Railroad and home of abolitionist John Brown, widely known for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and for the Armory's manufacture of the famed " Springfield rifles" used ubiquitously by Union troops. Subsequently it was the site of Shays' Rebellion. In the late 1700s, during the American Revolution, Springfield was designated by George Washington as the site of the Springfield Armory because of its central location. Springfield was founded in 1636, the first Springfield in the New World. Metropolitan Springfield, as one of two metropolitan areas in Massachusetts (the other being Greater Boston), had a population of 699,162 in 2020. At the 2020 census, the city's population was 155,929, making it the third-largest city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the fourth-most populous city in New England after Boston, Worcester, and Providence. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the eastern Chicopee River, and the eastern Mill River. Springfield is the largest city in and the seat of Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. On average, it rains or snows a fair amount: 7 to 8 times per month. The average high during this season is between 42.6☏ (5.9☌) and 31.4☏ (-0.3☌). Weather is far too cold this time of year in Springfield to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced. It rains or snows a significant amount: 6 to 8 days per month. Fall (September through November)įall daily highs range from 81.1☏ (27.3☌) and 47.1☏ (8.4☌), which will feel chilly given the humidity and wind. June – August is the busiest season for tourism in Springfield, so lodging and other accommodations may cost more than usual. These months see the most precipitation with 8 to 10 days of precipitation per month. The middle-year months have very comfortable weather with high temperatures that are comfortable. Spring is the second busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do. Rain is somewhat common with 6 to 7 days of significant precipitation per month. ![]() Highs range from 78.7☏ (25.9☌) and 38.2☏ (3.4☌) with far warmer temperatures in the later months. Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderately cold. Overall Springfield Travel Experience by Season Spring (March through May) ![]()
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